Page Shield API
You can enable and disable Page Shield, configure its settings, and fetch information about detected scripts and connections using the Page Shield API.
To authenticate API requests you need an API token. For more information on the required API token permissions, refer to Roles and permissions.
Endpoints
Section titled “Endpoints”You can obtain the complete endpoint by appending the Page Shield API endpoints to the Cloudflare API base URL:
https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4
The {zone_id}
argument is the zone ID (a hexadecimal string). You can find this value in the Cloudflare dashboard or using the Cloudflare API's /zones
endpoint.
The {script_id}
argument is the script ID (a hexadecimal string). This value is included in the response of the List Page Shield scripts operation for every detected script.
The {connection_id}
argument is the connection ID (a hexadecimal string). This value is included in the response of the List Page Shield connections API operation for every detected connection.
The following table summarizes the available operations:
Operation | Method + URL stub | Notes |
---|---|---|
Get Page Shield settings | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield | Fetch Page Shield settings (including the status). |
Update Page Shield settings | PUT zones/{zone_id}/page_shield | Update Page Shield settings. |
List Page Shield scripts | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/scripts | Fetch a list of detected scripts. |
Get a Page Shield script | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/scripts/{script_id} | Fetch the details of a script. |
List Page Shield connections | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/connections | Fetch a list of detected connections. |
Get a Page Shield connection | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/connections/{connection_id} | Fetch the details of a connection. |
List Page Shield cookies | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/cookies | Fetch a list of detected cookies. |
Get a Page Shield cookie | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/cookies/{cookie_id} | Fetch the details of a cookie. |
List Page Shield policies | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/policies | Fetch a list of all configured CSP policies. |
Get a Page Shield policy | GET zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/policies/{policy_id} | Fetch the details of a CSP policy. |
Create a Page Shield policy | POST zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/policies | Creates a CSP policy with the provided configuration. |
Update a Page Shield policy | PUT zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/policies/{policy_id} | Updates an existing CSP policy. |
Delete a Page Shield policy | DELETE zones/{zone_id}/page_shield/policies/{policy_id} | Deletes an existing CSP policy. |
API notes
Section titled “API notes”The malicious script classification (Malicious
or Not malicious
) is not directly available in the API. To determine this classification, compare the script's js_integrity_score
value with the classification threshold, which is currently set to 10. Scripts with a score value lower than the threshold are considered malicious.
Common API calls
Section titled “Common API calls”Get Page Shield settings
Section titled “Get Page Shield settings”This example obtains the current settings of Page Shield, including the status (enabled/disabled).
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": { "enabled": true, "updated_at": "2023-05-14T11:47:55.677555Z", "use_cloudflare_reporting_endpoint": true, "use_connection_url_path": false }, "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": []}
Enable Page Shield
Section titled “Enable Page Shield”This example enables Page Shield in the specified zone.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield
Zone Settings Write
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield" \ --request PUT \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY" \ --json '{ "enabled": true }'
{ "result": { "enabled": true, "updated_at": "2023-05-14T11:50:41.756996Z" }, "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": []}
Fetch list of detected scripts
Section titled “Fetch list of detected scripts”This GET
request fetches a list of scripts detected by Page Shield on hostname example.net
, requesting the first page with 15 items per page. The URL query string includes filtering and paging parameters.
By default, the response will only include scripts with active
status when you do not specify a status
filter parameter in the URL query string.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/scripts?hosts=example.net&page=1&per_page=15" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": [ { "id": "8337233faec2357ff84465a919534e4d", "url": "https://malicious.example.com/badscript.js", "added_at": "2023-05-18T10:51:10.09615Z", "first_seen_at": "2023-05-18T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2023-05-22T09:57:54Z", "host": "example.net", "domain_reported_malicious": false, "url_reported_malicious": true, "malicious_url_categories": ["Malware"], "first_page_url": "http://malicious.example.com/page_one.html", "status": "active", "url_contains_cdn_cgi_path": false, "hash": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855", "js_integrity_score": 10, "obfuscation_score": 10, "dataflow_score": 8, "malware_score": 8, "cryptomining_score": 9, "magecart_score": 8, "fetched_at": "2023-05-21T16:58:07Z" } // (...) ], "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": [], "result_info": { "page": 1, "per_page": 15, "count": 15, "total_count": 24, "total_pages": 2 }}
Some fields displayed in the example response may not be available, depending on your Cloudflare plan.
For details on the available filtering, paging, and sorting parameters, refer to the API reference.
Fetch list of infrequently reported scripts
Section titled “Fetch list of infrequently reported scripts”This GET
request fetches a list of infrequently reported scripts on hostname example.net
, requesting the first page with 15 items per page. The URL query string includes filtering and paging parameters.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/scripts?hosts=example.net&page=1&per_page=15&status=infrequent" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": [ { "id": "83c8da2267394ce8465b74c299658fea", "url": "https://scripts.example.com/anotherbadscript.js", "added_at": "2023-05-17T13:16:03.419619Z", "first_seen_at": "2023-05-17T13:15:23Z", "last_seen_at": "2023-05-18T09:05:20Z", "host": "example.net", "domain_reported_malicious": false, "url_reported_malicious": false, "first_page_url": "http://malicious.example.com/page_one.html", "status": "infrequent", "url_contains_cdn_cgi_path": false, "hash": "9245aad577e846dd9b990b1b32425a3fae4aad8b8a28441a8b80084b6bb75a45", "js_integrity_score": 48, "obfuscation_score": 49, "dataflow_score": 45, "malware_score": 45, "cryptomining_score": 37, "magecart_score": 49, "fetched_at": "2023-05-18T03:58:07Z" } // (...) ], "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": [], "result_info": { "page": 1, "per_page": 15, "count": 15, "total_count": 17, "total_pages": 2 }}
Some fields displayed in the example response may not be available, depending on your Cloudflare plan.
For details on the available filtering, paging, and sorting parameters, refer to the API reference.
Get details of a detected script
Section titled “Get details of a detected script”This GET
request obtains the details of a script detected by Page Shield with script ID 8337233faec2357ff84465a919534e4d
.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/scripts/8337233faec2357ff84465a919534e4d" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": { "id": "8337233faec2357ff84465a919534e4d", "url": "https://malicious.example.com/badscript.js", "added_at": "2023-05-18T10:51:10.09615Z", "first_seen_at": "2023-05-18T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2023-05-22T09:57:54Z", "host": "example.net", "domain_reported_malicious": false, "url_reported_malicious": true, "malicious_url_categories": ["Malware"], "first_page_url": "http://malicious.example.com/page_one.html", "status": "active", "url_contains_cdn_cgi_path": false, "hash": "9245aad577e846dd9b990b1b32425a3fae4aad8b8a28441a8b80084b6bb75a45", "js_integrity_score": 48, "obfuscation_score": 49, "dataflow_score": 45, "malware_score": 42, "cryptomining_score": 32, "magecart_score": 44, "fetched_at": "2023-05-21T16:58:07Z", "page_urls": [ "http://malicious.example.com/page_two.html", "http://malicious.example.com/page_three.html", "http://malicious.example.com/page_four.html" ], "versions": [ { "hash": "9245aad577e846dd9b990b1b32425a3fae4aad8b8a28441a8b80084b6bb75a45", "js_integrity_score": 48, "obfuscation_score": 49, "dataflow_score": 45, "malware_score": 42, "cryptomining_score": 32, "magecart_score": 44, "fetched_at": "2023-05-21T16:58:07Z" } ] }, "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": []}
Some fields displayed in the example response may not be available, depending on your Cloudflare plan.
Fetch list of detected connections
Section titled “Fetch list of detected connections”This GET
request fetches a list of connections detected by Page Shield, requesting the first page with 15 items per page.
By default, the response will only include connections with active
status when you do not specify a status
filter parameter in the URL query string.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/connections?page=1&per_page=15" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": [ { "id": "0a7bb628776f4e50a50d8594c4a01740", "url": "https://malicious.example.com", "added_at": "2022-09-18T10:51:10.09615Z", "first_seen_at": "2022-09-18T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2022-09-02T09:57:54Z", "host": "example.net", "domain_reported_malicious": true, "malicious_domain_categories": ["Malware", "Spyware"], "url_reported_malicious": false, "malicious_url_categories": [], "first_page_url": "https://example.net/one.html", "status": "active", "url_contains_cdn_cgi_path": false } // (...) ], "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": [], "result_info": { "page": 1, "per_page": 15, "count": 15, "total_count": 16, "total_pages": 2 }}
For details on the available filtering, paging, and sorting parameters, refer to the API reference.
Get details of a detected connection
Section titled “Get details of a detected connection”This GET
request obtains the details of a connection detected by Page Shield with connection ID 0a7bb628776f4e50a50d8594c4a01740
.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/connections/0a7bb628776f4e50a50d8594c4a01740" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": { "id": "0a7bb628776f4e50a50d8594c4a01740", "url": "https://malicious.example.com", "added_at": "2022-09-18T10:51:10.09615Z", "first_seen_at": "2022-09-18T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2022-09-02T09:57:54Z", "host": "example.net", "domain_reported_malicious": true, "malicious_domain_categories": ["Malware", "Spyware"], "url_reported_malicious": false, "malicious_url_categories": [], "first_page_url": "https://example.net/one.html", "status": "active", "url_contains_cdn_cgi_path": false }, "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": []}
Fetch list of detected cookies
Section titled “Fetch list of detected cookies”This GET
request fetches a list of cookies detected by Page Shield, requesting the first page with 15 items per page.
By default, the response will only include cookies with active
status when you do not specify a status
filter parameter in the URL query string.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/cookies?page=1&per_page=15" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": [ { "id": "beee03ada7e047e79f076785d8cd8b8e", "type": "first_party", "name": "PHPSESSID", "host": "example.net", "domain_attribute": "example.net", "expires_attribute": "2024-10-21T12:28:20Z", "http_only_attribute": true, "max_age_attribute": null, "path_attribute": "/store", "same_site_attribute": "strict", "secure_attribute": true, "first_seen_at": "2024-05-06T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2024-05-07T11:56:01Z", "first_page_url": "example.net/store/products", "page_urls": ["example.net/store/products/1"] } // (...) ], "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": [], "result_info": { "page": 1, "per_page": 15, "count": 15, "total_count": 16, "total_pages": 2 }}
For details on the available filtering, paging, and sorting parameters, refer to Make API calls.
Get details of a detected cookie
Section titled “Get details of a detected cookie”This GET
request obtains the details of a cookie detected by Page Shield with ID beee03ada7e047e79f076785d8cd8b8e
.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield Read
Domain Page Shield
Page Shield Read
Zone Settings Write
Zone Settings Read
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/cookies/beee03ada7e047e79f076785d8cd8b8e" \ --request GET \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"
{ "result": { "id": "beee03ada7e047e79f076785d8cd8b8e", "type": "first_party", "name": "PHPSESSID", "host": "example.net", "domain_attribute": "example.net", "expires_attribute": "2024-10-21T12:28:20Z", "http_only_attribute": true, "max_age_attribute": null, "path_attribute": "/store", "same_site_attribute": "strict", "secure_attribute": true, "first_seen_at": "2024-05-06T10:51:08Z", "last_seen_at": "2024-05-07T11:56:01Z", "first_page_url": "example.net/store/products", "page_urls": ["example.net/store/products/1"] }, "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": []}
Create a policy
Section titled “Create a policy”This POST
request creates a Page Shield policy with Log action, defining the following scripts as allowed based on where they are hosted:
- Scripts hosted in
myapp.example.com
(which does not include scripts inexample.com
). - Scripts hosted in
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
. - The Google Analytics script using its full URL.
- All scripts in the same origin (same HTTP or HTTPS scheme and hostname).
All other scripts would trigger a policy violation, but those scripts would not be blocked.
For more information on Content Security Policy (CSP) directives and values, refer to the MDN documentation ↗.
Required API token permissions
At least one of the following token permissions
is required:
Page Shield
Domain Page Shield
Zone Settings Write
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID/page_shield/policies" \ --request POST \ --header "X-Auth-Email: $CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ --header "X-Auth-Key: $CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY" \ --json '{ "description": "My first policy in log mode", "action": "log", "expression": "http.host eq myapp.example.com", "enabled": "true", "value": "script-src myapp.example.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js '\''self'\''" }'
{ "success": true, "errors": [], "messages": [], "result": { "id": "<POLICY_ID>", "description": "My first policy in log mode", "action": "log", "expression": "http.host eq myapp.example.com", "enabled": "true", "value": "script-src myapp.example.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js 'self'" }}
To create a policy with an Allow action instead of Log, use "action": "allow"
in the request body. In the case of such policy, all scripts not allowed by the policy would be blocked.
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